Physical Therapist
Physical Therapists (PTs) help individuals with disabilities, Birth to five years, improve movement, strength, and participation in daily routines. PTs support young children in building mobility, balance, and motor skills needed to explore and engage in their environments. According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), PTs use their expertise in child development, motor function, assistive technology, and healthcare science to develop individualized plans that align with each child’s and family’s goals.
What They Do
- Evaluate a child’s motor skills, strength, and mobility needs.
- Create individualized treatment plans to support motor development.
- Use play-based movement activities to build skills and confidence.
- Collaborate with families and Early Intervention teams to support progress.
- Recommend assistive technology and adaptive equipment when needed.
Where They Work
PTs provide services in natural environments such as homes, childcare centers, and playgrounds, partnering with families and Early Intervention teams to help children actively participate in daily activities. They often partner with Early Intervention Providers to deliver services within children’s natural routines, encouraging inclusive participation.
How to Become a Physical Therapist
Physical therapists are licensed healthcare providers who optimize quality of life by maintaining, restoring, and enhancing a child’s ability to move, function, and engage in a more active lifestyle.
To practice as a physical therapist in the U.S., you must earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from a Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education-accredited physical therapist education program and pass a state licensure exam. Most DPT programs require applicants to earn a bachelor’s degree prior to admission.
The length of professional DPT programs is typically three years. Primary content areas in the curriculum may include, but are not limited to, biology, anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, and evidence-based practice.
Although no additional specialized training is required to provide early intervention, many pediatric physical therapists complete a pediatric rotation during DPT education, a pediatric residency after graduation, specialized early intervention training, and/or become board-certified clinical specialists (APTA Specialization).
Explore Physical Therapy College Programs in Your State or Territory
Want to Explore Other Career Options?
Ready to explore other paths in Early Childhood? Visit the ECIPC Early Childhood Careers page to learn how to get started.
